The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 47
The dwarf felt frightened, for he had never heard of this Queen of Pasties before.
Who acts: dwarf · What happens: feel, frighten, not hear
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dwarf | det |
| 2 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 felt | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 heard | advmod |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 felt | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Queen | case |
| 12 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 Queen | det |
| 13 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Pasties | case |
| 15 | Pasties | pasty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | obl |
| 16 | before | before | ADV | _ | 10 heard | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | the dwarf | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | frighten | participle | the dwarf not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not hear | past · perfect | dwarf | of this Queen; of Pasties; before property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of queen=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/47/