The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 56
As he sat there lost in thought the goose Mimi, who was left free to walk about, came up to him and asked what was the matter?
Who acts: dwarf · What happens: sit, lose, think, leave, walk, come up · To what, where: goose, dwarf, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 sat | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sat | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 thought | mark |
| 7 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 goose | det |
| 9 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | obj |
| 10 | Mimi | Mimi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 goose | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 left | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | aux:pass |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 goose | acl |
| 15 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 left | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 walk | mark |
| 17 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 free | advcl |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 walk | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 asked | cc |
| 25 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 matter | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 matter | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 matter | det |
| 29 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | dwarf | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | dwarf not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | dwarf not said here | the goose | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot goose=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | past · passive | the goose | free property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | walk | to-infinitive | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come up | past | dwarf not said here | dwarf | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | dwarf not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | the matter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/56/