The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 99
The stems and leaves were a bluish green, and it bore a dark, bright red flower with a yellow edge.
Who acts: stems, more · What happens: be, bear · To what, where: dark bright red flower
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stems, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stems | det |
| 2 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 green | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 leaves | cc |
| 4 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stems | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 green | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 green | det |
| 7 | bluish | bluish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 green | amod |
| 8 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bore | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bore | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 bore | nsubj |
| 12 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 green | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 14 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flower | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dark | punct |
| 16 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flower | amod |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 flower | amod |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bore | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 edge | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 edge | det |
| 21 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 edge | amod |
| 22 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bore | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 green | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the stems and leaves | green property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | past | more | a dark bright red flower | with a yellow edge | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/99/