The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 113
‘Save me from the sun,’ replied the bird, ‘and I will save you from rain.’
Who acts: you, I · What happens: save, reply · To what, where: me, sun, bird, you, rain
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Save | punct |
| 2 | Save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Save | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 sun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Save | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Save | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ‘ | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bird | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 save | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 save | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 save | aux |
| 17 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Save | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 save | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 rain | case |
| 20 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 save | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Save | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | imperative | you not said here | me | the sun | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from sun=Source | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | you not said here | the bird and ‘ | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | ||||
| 3 | save | future | I | you | rain | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme from rain=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/113/