The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 137
When his father heard the noise and saw the baskets made of green leaves, brimming over with dates, and his son borne high on the necks of slaves, his heart leaped, and he said to himself ‘To-day at last I shall eat dates.’
Who acts: father, son, I · What happens: hear, see, make, brim over, bear, leap · To what, where: noise, baskets, necks, heart, boy, dates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 baskets | det |
| 10 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 baskets | acl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 leaves | case |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 leaves | amod |
| 14 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brimming | punct |
| 16 | brimming | brim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 saw | advcl |
| 17 | over | over | ADV | _ | 16 brimming | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 dates | case |
| 19 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 brimming | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 borne | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 borne | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 borne | nsubj |
| 24 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 heard | conj |
| 25 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 borne | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 necks | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 necks | det |
| 28 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 borne | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 slaves | case |
| 30 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 necks | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 heart | punct |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 slaves | conj |
| 34 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 heart | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 himself | case |
| 40 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 said | obl |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 eat | punct |
| 42 | To | to | ADP | _ | 44 day | case |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 To | punct |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 eat | obl |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 last | case |
| 46 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 day | nmod |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 eat | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 eat | aux |
| 49 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | ccomp |
| 50 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 eat | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 eat | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | boy's father | the noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | boy's father not said here | the baskets | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer basket=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | the baskets not said here | of green leaves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | brim over | gerund | boy's father not said here | with dates; over property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bear | participle | boy's son | the necks of slaves and boy's heart | high property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | leap | participle | boy's heart not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | father | boy | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | eat | shall | I | dates | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/137/