The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 171
One day, the sultan said to his six sons, ‘I am going into the country, to see how the wheat is growing, and you shall come with me.’
Who acts: sultan, I, wheat, you · What happens: say, go, see, grow, come · To what, where: six sons, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, I, wheat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sultan | det |
| 5 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 9 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 sons | nummod |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 going | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 going | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 going | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 country | det |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 going | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 going | conj |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 growing | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wheat | det |
| 24 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 growing | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 growing | aux |
| 26 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 see | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 come | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 come | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the sultan | sultan's six sons | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to son=Recipient | |||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | I | the country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | grow | present · progressive | the wheat | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | shall | you | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/171/