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The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 178

And the soldiers answered him, ‘Did we not tell you, master, what the cat was doing, and did you not say, “My cat and my people”?’

Who acts: soldiers, we, cat, you · What happens: answer, not tell, do, not say · To what, where: cat, master, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, we, cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjpunctpunctauxnsubjadvmodconjiobjpunctobjpunctobjdetnsubjauxconjpunctccconjnsubjadvmodccomppunctpunctnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsoldiersNOUNansweredVERBhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTDidAUXwePRONnotPARTtellVERByouPRON,PUNCTmasterNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONtheDETcatNOUNwasAUXdoingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJdidVERByouPRONnotPARTsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTMyPRONcatNOUNandCCONJmyPRONpeopleNOUN”PUNCT?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 answeredcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 soldiersdet
3soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur4 answerednsubj
4answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 answeredobj
6,,PUNCT_11 tellpunct
7‘'PUNCT_11 tellpunct
8DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tellaux
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 tellnsubj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 telladvmod
11telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 answeredconj
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 telliobj
13,,PUNCT_14 masterpunct
14mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing11 tellobj
15,,PUNCT_20 doingpunct
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 doingobj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 catdet
18catcatNOUNNumber=Sing20 doingnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 doingaux
20doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 masterconj
21,,PUNCT_23 didpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 didcc
23diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 answeredconj
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 saynsubj
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 sayadvmod
26saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 didccomp
27,,PUNCT_30 catpunct
28“"PUNCT_30 catpunct
29MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 catnmod:poss
30catcatNOUNNumber=Sing26 sayobj
31andandCCONJ_33 peoplecc
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 peoplenmod:poss
33peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur30 catconj
34”"PUNCT_30 catpunct
35??PUNCT_4 answeredpunct
36’'PUNCT_4 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe soldierscatvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality
2not tell speech: assertpast · do-supportwemasteryouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient master=Topic
3dopast · progressivethe catmastervn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4dopastthe soldiers not said heretree rules
5not say speech: assertpresentyouMy cat and my peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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