The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 178
And the soldiers answered him, ‘Did we not tell you, master, what the cat was doing, and did you not say, “My cat and my people”?’
Who acts: soldiers, we, cat, you · What happens: answer, not tell, do, not say · To what, where: cat, master, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, we, cat, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soldiers | det |
| 3 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 answered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 tell | punct |
| 8 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 tell | advmod |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 master | punct |
| 14 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 doing | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cat | det |
| 18 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 master | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 did | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 did | cc |
| 23 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 say | advmod |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 did | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cat | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 cat | punct |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cat | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 say | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 people | cc |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 people | nmod:poss |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cat | conj |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 cat | punct |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the soldiers | cat | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | past · do-support | we | master | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient master=Topic | |||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | the cat | master | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | do | past | the soldiers not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert | present | you | My cat and my people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/178/