The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 38
And the lad answered: ‘My father, I am going now, and to-morrow, when the sun has passed the hour of seven, bid a slave come and gather the dates.’
Who acts: lad, father, sun · What happens: answer, go, pass, bid, come, gather · To what, where: slave, dates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, father, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lad | det |
| 3 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 7 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 father | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 going | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bid | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bid | cc |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 morrow | case |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 to | punct |
| 18 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bid | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 passed | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 passed | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 passed | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 passed | aux |
| 24 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 morrow | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hour | det |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 passed | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 seven | case |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 hour | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 morrow | punct |
| 30 | bid | bid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 going | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 slave | det |
| 32 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bid | obj |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 bid | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 gather | cc |
| 35 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 come | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dates | det |
| 37 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 gather | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the lad | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | present · progressive | My father | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | present · perfect | the sun | hour | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bid | infinitive | My father not said here | a slave | to morrow | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | infinitive | My father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gather | infinitive | My father not said here | the dates | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/38/