The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 47
And he sat and read till the cocks crew and it grew light, and the dates were still on the tree.
Who acts: sun, cocks, bird, dates · What happens: sit, read, crew, grow, be · To what, where: tree
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, cocks, bird, dates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sat | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 read | cc |
| 5 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 crew | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cocks | det |
| 8 | cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 crew | nsubj |
| 9 | crew | crew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 read | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grew | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 13 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grew | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tree | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tree | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dates | det |
| 17 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tree | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tree | cop |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 tree | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 tree | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tree | det |
| 22 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | read | past | sun not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | crew | present | the cocks | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | bird | light property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the dates | the tree | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/47/