The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 49
‘I will make myself comfortable against this tree,’ and he leaned against the trunk, and sleep came on him, and the bird flew down and ate all the dates.
Who acts: I, father, sleep, bird · What happens: make, learn, come, fly down, eat · To what, where: myself, dates
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father, sleep, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comfortable | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 leaned | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 leaned | nsubj |
| 14 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | conj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 trunk | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 trunk | det |
| 17 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 leaned | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 came | cc |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 leaned | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 flew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 flew | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bird | det |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flew | nsubj |
| 28 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 came | parataxis |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 flew | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ate | cc |
| 31 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 flew | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 dates | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dates | det |
| 34 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ate | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | myself | comfortable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Product | |||
| 2 | learn | past | father | against the trunk | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past | sleep | on father | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Location | ||||
| 4 | fly down | past | the bird | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | past | the bird not said here | all dates | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/49/