The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 6
The sultan had talked to him, and he paid no heed; and he had beaten him, and he paid no heed; and he had tied him up, and he paid no heed, till at last his father grew tired of trying to make him change his ways, and let him alone.
Who acts: sultan, last father · What happens: talk, pay, beat, tie up, grow, try · To what, where: sultan, youngest, heed, ways
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, last father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sultan | det |
| 2 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 talked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | aux |
| 4 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 talked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 paid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 paid | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 paid | nsubj |
| 10 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | conj |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 heed | det |
| 12 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 paid | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 beaten | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 beaten | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beaten | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 beaten | aux |
| 17 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 talked | parataxis |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 beaten | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 paid | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 paid | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 paid | nsubj |
| 22 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 heed | det |
| 24 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 paid | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 tied | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 tied | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 tied | aux |
| 29 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 talked | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 tied | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 paid | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 paid | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 paid | nsubj |
| 35 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talked | parataxis |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 heed | det |
| 37 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 paid | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 grew | punct |
| 39 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 44 grew | mark |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 father | amod |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 grew | nsubj |
| 44 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 paid | conj |
| 45 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 grew | xcomp |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 trying | mark |
| 47 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 tired | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 make | mark |
| 49 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 trying | xcomp |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 make | obj |
| 51 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 make | xcomp |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 ways | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 change | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 let | cc |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 44 grew | conj |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 let | obj |
| 58 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 56 let | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · perfect · passive | the sultan | youngest = young | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | past | sultan | no heed | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | ||||
| 3 | beat | past · perfect | sultan | youngest = young | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pay | past | sultan | no heed | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | ||||
| 5 | tie up | past · perfect · passive | sultan | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient he=Result | |||||
| 6 | pay | past | sultan | no heed | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Asset | ||||
| 7 | grow | past | sultan's last father | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | try | gerund | sultan's last father not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | sultan's last father not said here | sultan | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | change not said to happen | infinitive | sultan not said here | sultan's ways | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 11 | let | infinitive | sultan's last father not said here | sultan | alone property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/6/