The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 8
And he told his vizir, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told the officers, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told the judges, ‘My date tree is bearing;’ and he told all the rich men of the town.
Who acts: sultan, date tree · What happens: tell, bear · To what, where: vizir, officers, judges, rich men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, date tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 vizir | nmod:poss |
| 5 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bearing | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 bearing | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tree | nmod:poss |
| 9 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bearing | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 bearing | aux |
| 12 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 bearing | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 bearing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 officers | det |
| 19 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 told | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bearing | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 bearing | punct |
| 22 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tree | nmod:poss |
| 23 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tree | compound |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bearing | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 bearing | aux |
| 26 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 told | ccomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 bearing | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 bearing | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 told | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 told | nsubj |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 judges | det |
| 33 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 told | iobj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 bearing | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 bearing | punct |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 tree | nmod:poss |
| 37 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tree | compound |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bearing | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 bearing | aux |
| 40 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 told | ccomp |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 bearing | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 bearing | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 told | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 told | nsubj |
| 45 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 told | conj |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 men | det:predet |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 men | det |
| 48 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 men | amod |
| 49 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 told | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 town | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 town | det |
| 52 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 men | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | sultan | sultan's vizir | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent vizir=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bear | present · progressive | My date tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | sultan | the officers | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent officer=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bear | present · progressive | My date tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | sultan | the judges | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent judge=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bear | present · progressive | My date tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | sultan | all rich men of the town | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/8/