The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 93
When he was alone, he laid himself down and slept fast till one o’clock, when he arose, and sat opposite the date tree.
Who acts: boy · What happens: be, lay down, sleep, arise, sit · To what, where: boy, date tree
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 alone | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 alone | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 alone | cop |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 laid | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 alone | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 laid | nsubj |
| 7 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 laid | obj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 laid | compound:prt |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 slept | cc |
| 11 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laid | conj |
| 12 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 slept | advmod |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 15 o’clock | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 o’clock | nummod |
| 15 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slept | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arose | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 arose | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 arose | nsubj |
| 19 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 o’clock | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sat | cc |
| 22 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laid | conj |
| 23 | opposite | opposite | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 25 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 tree | compound |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sat | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | boy | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay down | past | boy | boy | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result | ||||
| 3 | sleep | past | boy not said here | till one o’clock | fast property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | arise | past | boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit | past | boy not said here | the date tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent opposite tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/93/