The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 96
It looked about at first without seeing him, and whispering to itself, ‘There is no one here,’ fluttered lightly on to the tree and stretched out his beak for the dates.
Who acts: It, one · What happens: look, see, whisper, be, flutter, stretch out · To what, where: boy, corn, beak
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 first | case |
| 5 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 looked | obl |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 seeing | mark |
| 7 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seeing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fluttered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fluttered | cc |
| 11 | whispering | whisper | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 fluttered | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 itself | case |
| 13 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 whispering | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 whispering | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 16 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 fluttered | parataxis |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 is | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 23 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 24 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 25 on | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 23 fluttered | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 tree | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fluttered | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stretched | cc |
| 30 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fluttered | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 stretched | compound:prt |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 beak | nmod:poss |
| 33 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stretched | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 dates | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dates | det |
| 36 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 stretched | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | It | about property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at first=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | gerund | corn | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to itself=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | be | present | no one | here; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flutter | past | to the tree | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stretch out | participle | boy's beak | for the dates | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beak=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/29/96/