The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 2
The boy took the corn and set out, and before he had gone very far he saw a large mill in front of him, with a beardless man standing in the doorway.
Who acts: boy, beardless man · What happens: take, set out, go, see, stand · To what, where: corn, large mill, front, doorway
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, beardless man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 corn | det |
| 5 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 set | cc |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 set | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gone | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gone | cc |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 gone | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | aux |
| 14 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 took | conj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 far | advmod |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 saw | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mill | det |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mill | amod |
| 21 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 front | case |
| 23 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mill | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 front | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 man | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 man | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | beardless | beardless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 31 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 man | acl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 doorway | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 doorway | det |
| 34 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 standing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the boy | the corn | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set out | infinitive | the boy not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | boy | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | boy | a large mill | front of man | with a beardless man; far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mill=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | stand | gerund | a beardless man not said here | the doorway | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/2/