The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 22
‘In my youth, when I was an old man, we had a quantity of beehives.
Who acts: I, we · What happens: be, have · To what, where: old man, quantity, youth
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 youth | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 youth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 man | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 man | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 man | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 man | cop |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 youth | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 youth | punct |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 quantity | det |
| 16 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 beehives | case |
| 18 | beehives | beehive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 quantity | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a old man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | we | a quantity of beehives | my youth and a old man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/22/