The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 24
One day, as I was counting the bees, I discovered that my best bee was missing, and without losing a moment I saddled a cock and went out to look for him.
Who acts: I, best bee · What happens: count, discover, be, lose, saddle, go out · To what, where: bees, cock
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, best bee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 discovered | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 counting | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 counting | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 counting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 counting | aux |
| 7 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bees | det |
| 9 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 counting | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 discovered | nsubj |
| 12 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 missing | mark |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 bee | nmod:poss |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 bee | amod |
| 16 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 missing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 missing | cop |
| 18 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 discovered | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saddled | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saddled | cc |
| 21 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 22 losing | mark |
| 22 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 saddled | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 moment | det |
| 24 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 losing | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 saddled | nsubj |
| 26 | saddled | saddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 discovered | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cock | det |
| 28 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saddled | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 saddled | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 look | mark |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | advcl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 look | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | past · progressive | I | the bees | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Theme | ||||
| 2 | discover | past | I | day | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | my best bee | missing property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | gerund | I not said here | moment | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | saddle | past | I | a cock | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent cock=Destination | ||||
| 6 | go out | past | I not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | look | to-infinitive | I not said here | for man | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/24/