The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 26
When I had reached the other side I found a man had harnessed my bee to a plough, and with his help was sowing millet seed.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: reach, find, harness, sow, help · To what, where: other side, bee, millet seed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | aux |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 found | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 side | det |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 side | amod |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 harnessed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 harnessed | aux |
| 13 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 found | ccomp |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bee | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 harnessed | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 plough | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 plough | det |
| 18 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 harnessed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sowing | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sowing | cc |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 help | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 help | nmod:poss |
| 23 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sowing | obl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sowing | aux |
| 25 | sowing | sow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 found | advcl |
| 26 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 seed | compound |
| 27 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sowing | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past · perfect | I | the other side | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent side=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | harness | past · perfect | a man | my bee | to a plough | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bee=Patient to plough=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | sow | past · progressive | I not said here | millet seed | with man's help | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Destination with help=Theme | |||
| 5 | help | man | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/26/