The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 45
‘So I took the cake as well as the holy water, and was flying back with them over the sea, when there fell a great rain, and the sea was swollen, and swept away my millet cake.
Who acts: I, sea · What happens: take, fly back, fall, be, sweep away · To what, where: cake, sea, great rain, millet cake
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cake | det |
| 6 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 4 took | advmod |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 11 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flying | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flying | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flying | aux |
| 16 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 flying | advmod |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 flying | obl |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 sea | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sea | det |
| 22 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flying | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fell | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 fell | advmod |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 fell | expl |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rain | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rain | amod |
| 29 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 swollen | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 swollen | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 swollen | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 swollen | cop |
| 35 | swollen | swollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fell | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swept | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 swept | cc |
| 38 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 swept | advmod |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 cake | nmod:poss |
| 41 | millet | millet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cake | compound |
| 42 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swept | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | I | the cake | as the holy water | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cake=Theme as water=Attribute | |||
| 2 | fly back | past · progressive | I not said here | the sea | with hands = hand | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | |||
| 3 | fall | past | I not said here | a great rain | there | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient rain=Result | |||
| 4 | is | past | the sea | swollen property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sweep away | past | I not said here | my millet cake | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cake=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/45/