The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 49
I seized a knife and cut off a large lock, which I plaited together, and when night came tied it into a knot, and prepared to use it for a pillow.
Who acts: I, large lock · What happens: seize, cut off, plait, tie, use · To what, where: knife, large lock, night, knot, lock
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, large lock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 seized | nsubj |
| 2 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 knife | det |
| 4 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seized | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cut | cc |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seized | conj |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 cut | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lock | det |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lock | amod |
| 10 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plaited | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 plaited | nsubj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 plaited | nsubj |
| 14 | plaited | plait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lock | acl:relcl |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 plaited | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tied | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tied | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 tied | advmod |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tied | aux:pass |
| 21 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seized | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tied | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 knot | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 knot | det |
| 25 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tied | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 prepared | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 prepared | cc |
| 28 | prepared | prepared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seized | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 use | mark |
| 30 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 prepared | xcomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 use | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 pillow | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 pillow | det |
| 34 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 use | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | I | a knife | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut off | participle | I not said here | a large lock | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector lock=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | plait | past | a large lock | together property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tie | past · passive | night | a knot | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient it=Result | ||||
| 5 | use | to-infinitive | I not said here | lock | for a pillow | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme for pillow=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/49/