The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 52
Then it occurred to me that I had stuck a needle in my clothes, so I took the needle and split it in pieces, and lit it, then laid myself down by the fire and went to sleep.
Who acts: box, I · What happens: occur, stick, take, split, light, lay down · To what, where: me, needle, clothes, box, pieces, myself
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (box, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 occurred | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 occurred | nsubj |
| 3 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 occurred | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 stuck | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 stuck | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stuck | aux |
| 9 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 occurred | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 needle | det |
| 11 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stuck | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 clothes | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 9 stuck | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 took | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 occurred | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 needle | det |
| 20 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 split | cc |
| 22 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 split | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 pieces | case |
| 25 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 split | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lit | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lit | cc |
| 28 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 occurred | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lit | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 laid | punct |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 laid | advmod |
| 32 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 occurred | conj |
| 33 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 laid | obj |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 laid | compound:prt |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fire | det |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 laid | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 occurred | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 sleep | case |
| 41 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | past | box | me | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | stick | past · perfect | I | a needle | my clothes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent needle=Theme in clothes=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | past | I | the needle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | split | past | I not said here | box | pieces | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | light | past | box not said here | box | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||||
| 6 | lay down | past | box not said here | myself | then | by the fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent myself=Theme by fire=Destination | ||
| 7 | go | past | box not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/52/