The Violet Fairy Book, The Finest Liar in the World, sentence 56
I struggled to get out, but only fell in further; so I ran to the house, seized a spade, dug myself out, and took home the holy water.
Who acts: I · What happens: struggle, get out, fall, run, seize, dig out · To what, where: spade, myself, holy water
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Finest Liar in the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | nsubj |
| 2 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 get | mark |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 struggled | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fell | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 fell | cc |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 fell | advmod |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 further | case |
| 11 | further | further | ADV | _ | 9 fell | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 ran | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 ran | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 ran | nsubj |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ran | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seized | punct |
| 20 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ran | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 spade | det |
| 22 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seized | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dug | punct |
| 24 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seized | conj |
| 25 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 dug | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 dug | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 took | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 30 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 took | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 water | det |
| 32 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 water | amod |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 took | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get out | to-infinitive | I not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | I not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in further=Location | |||||
| 4 | run | past | I | to the house result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result | ||||
| 5 | seize | past | I not said here | a spade | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spade=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dig out | past | I not said here | myself | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past | I not said here | the holy water | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/3/56/