The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 15
So the donkey was bought, and the neighbours came, and they worked hard all day, and in the evening they brought the wood back into the town, and sold it for a good sum of money.
Who acts: neighbours, donkeys · What happens: buy, come, work, bring back, sell, sum · To what, where: donkey, wood, town, money
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbours, donkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 bought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 donkey | det |
| 3 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bought | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bought | aux:pass |
| 5 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 neighbours | det |
| 9 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bought | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 worked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 worked | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 worked | nsubj |
| 14 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | parataxis |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 worked | advmod |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 worked | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brought | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 evening | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evening | det |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | nsubj |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 worked | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wood | det |
| 26 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 brought | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 town | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 town | det |
| 30 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sold | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sold | cc |
| 33 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sold | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 sum | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 sum | det |
| 37 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 sum | amod |
| 38 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sold | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 money | case |
| 40 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sum | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past · passive | the donkey | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the neighbours | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | work | past | donkeys = donkey | day | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | bring back | past | donkeys = donkey | the wood | the town | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wood=Theme into town=Destination | ||
| 5 | sell | past | the neighbours not said here | wood | for a good sum of money | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme for sum=Asset | |||
| 6 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/15/