The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 2
When he ceased to be a baby, and his mother thought it was time for him to learn to read, she sent him to school.
Who acts: child, mother, baby · What happens: cease, be, think, learn, read, send · To what, where: baby, time, child, school · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, mother, baby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 ceased | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ceased | nsubj |
| 3 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 baby | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 baby | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 baby | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ceased | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 thought | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ceased | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 time | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 time | cop |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 time | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 learn | mark |
| 19 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 time | acl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 read | mark |
| 21 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 learn | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ceased | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 school | case |
| 27 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past | child | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | child not said here | a baby | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | child's mother | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | baby | time | for child | tree rules | |||
| 5 | learn | to-infinitive | child's mother not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | read | to-infinitive | child's mother not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | send | past | mother | child | school | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to school=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/2/