The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 48
The soldiers wished to kill him at once, but the king said, ‘Leave him alone, put me on a chair,’ and the soldiers who were carrying him knelt on the floor, and he slid from their shoulders on to a chair.
Who acts: soldiers, king · What happens: wish, kill, say, leave, put, carry · To what, where: man, King, me, chair, floor, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wished | nsubj |
| 3 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 kill | mark |
| 5 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wished | xcomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kill | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 once | case |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 kill | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wished | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leave | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leave | punct |
| 16 | Leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 Leave | obj |
| 18 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 16 Leave | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Leave | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 chair | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 chair | det |
| 24 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leave | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Leave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 carrying | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 soldiers | det |
| 29 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 carrying | nsubj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 carrying | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 carrying | aux |
| 32 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carrying | obj |
| 34 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 carrying | xcomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 floor | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 floor | det |
| 37 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 knelt | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 slid | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 slid | cc |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 slid | nsubj |
| 41 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wished | advcl |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 shoulders | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 44 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 slid | obl |
| 45 | on | on | ADV | _ | 41 slid | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 chair | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 chair | det |
| 48 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 slid | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | the soldiers | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | the soldiers not said here | man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | King | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | me | a chair | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme on chair=Destination | ||||
| 6 | carry | past · progressive | the soldiers | King | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | kneel | participle | the soldiers not said here | the floor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location | ||||
| 8 | slide | past | King | soldiers's shoulders | to a chair | vn slide-11.2-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from shoulder=Initial_Location to chair=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/48/