The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 66
Now the Sultan of the city was very ill, and all the wise men said that the only thing to cure him was the flesh of the King of the Snakes, and that the only man who could get it was a man with a strange mark on his chest.
Who acts: Sultan, wise men, only thing, only man, thing · What happens: be, say, cure, get · To what, where: man, flesh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, wise men, only thing, only man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 ill | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Sultan | det |
| 3 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 ill | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 city | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Sultan | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ill | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 ill | advmod |
| 9 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 men | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 14 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 men | amod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ill | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 flesh | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 thing | det |
| 19 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 thing | amod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flesh | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cure | mark |
| 22 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thing | acl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cure | obj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flesh | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 flesh | det |
| 26 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 King | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 King | det |
| 29 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 flesh | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Snakes | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Snakes | det |
| 32 | Snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 King | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 get | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 get | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 get | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 37 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 man | amod |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 get | nsubj |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 get | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 get | aux |
| 41 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ill | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 man | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 man | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 man | det |
| 45 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 get | ccomp |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 mark | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 mark | det |
| 48 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 mark | amod |
| 49 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 man | nmod |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 chest | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 chest | nmod:poss |
| 52 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 mark | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Sultan of the city | now | ill property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | all wise men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cure | to-infinitive | the only thing not said here | man | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the only thing | the flesh | of the King of the Snakes | tree rules | |||
| 5 | get | could | the only man | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | thing | a man | with a strange mark on man's chest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/66/