The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 70
‘I do not know it!’ answered he, but the Vizir did not believe him, and had him bound and beaten till his back was all torn.
Who acts: I, Vizir, Hassebu · What happens: not know, answer, not believe, have, bind, beat · To what, where: place, Hassebu, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Vizir, Hassebu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 know | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 believe | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 believe | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Vizir | det |
| 14 | Vizir | Vizir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 believe | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 believe | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 believe | advmod |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 answered | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 believe | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 answered | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | obj |
| 23 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 had | xcomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 beaten | cc |
| 25 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bound | conj |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 torn | mark |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 torn | aux:pass |
| 30 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 torn | advmod |
| 31 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 beaten | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | Hassebu | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not believe | past · do-support | the Vizir | Hassebu | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Hassebu | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bind | participle | Hassebu not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | beat | participle | Hassebu not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tear | past · passive | Hassebu's back | all property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/70/