The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Hassebu, sentence 73
And Hassebu said to the King: ‘It was not I: look at my back and you will see how they drove me to it.’
Who acts: Hassebu, palace, you, companions · What happens: say, not be, look, see, drive · To what, where: King, I, me, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hassebu. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hassebu, palace, you, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Hassebu | Hassebu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 King | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 I | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 I | punct |
| 9 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 I | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 I | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 I | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 look | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 see | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 look | conj |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 drove | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | nsubj |
| 24 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | advcl |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drove | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hassebu | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to king=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | palace | I | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | at my back | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at back=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | drive | past | companions = companion | me | palace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme to it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/30/73/