The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 4
Now the mother and daughter had plenty to do in keeping the house clean and looking after the garden, but the man would sit for hours together gazing straight in front of him, and thinking of the riches that once were his.
Who acts: mother, man, that · What happens: have, do, keep, look, sit, gaze · To what, where: plenty, house, couple
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, man, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mother | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 daughter | cc |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mother | conj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 plenty | acl |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 keeping | mark |
| 11 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 do | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keeping | obj |
| 14 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 keeping | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looking | cc |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 keeping | conj |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 garden | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 garden | det |
| 19 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looking | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sit | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sit | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sit | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 sit | aux |
| 25 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 had | conj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 hours | case |
| 27 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sit | obl |
| 28 | together | together | ADV | _ | 25 sit | advmod |
| 29 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 sit | advcl |
| 30 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 29 gazing | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gazing | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 front | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thinking | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 thinking | cc |
| 37 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 sit | advcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 riches | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 riches | det |
| 40 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 thinking | obl |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 his | nsubj |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 44 his | advmod |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 his | cop |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 riches | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the mother and daughter | plenty | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | |||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the mother and daughter not said here | plenty not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | the mother and daughter not said here | the house | clean property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | the mother and daughter not said here | after the garden | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | would | the man | hour | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | gaze | gerund | the man not said here | in front of couple; straight property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | the man not said here | of the riches | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | that | couple | once property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/4/