The Violet Fairy Book, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet, sentence 45
The helmet suddenly burst with a loud noise, and fell in pieces on the ground; and as they all turned to look they found the floor covered with precious stones which had fallen out of it.
Who acts: helmet, ceremonies, precious stones · What happens: fall, turn, look, find, cover · To what, where: pieces, ceremonies, floor, helmet
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Maiden With the Wooden Helmet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (helmet, ceremonies, precious stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 helmet | det |
| 2 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 burst | advmod |
| 4 | burst | burst | ADV | Degree=Sup | 2 helmet | nmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 noise | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 noise | det |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 noise | amod |
| 8 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helmet | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 fell | cc |
| 11 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 pieces | case |
| 13 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 fell | obl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fell | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 turned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 turned | cc |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 turned | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 turned | nsubj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 fell | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 turned | advcl |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 look | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 floor | det |
| 28 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 29 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 floor | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 stones | case |
| 31 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stones | amod |
| 32 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 covered | obl |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 fallen | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fallen | aux |
| 35 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 stones | acl:relcl |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fallen | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the helmet with a loud noise | pieces | on the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in piece=Location | |||
| 2 | turn | participle · passive | ceremonies = ceremony | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | find | past | ceremonies = ceremony | the floor | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Topic | ||||
| 5 | cover | participle | the floor not said here | with precious stones | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stone=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past · perfect | precious stones | helmet | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/31/45/