The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 25
At the sight of the gay and lively monkey crouching under a tall rock, with his eyes closed and his head bent, the jelly-fish was filled with pity, and stopped, saying, ‘Ah, poor fellow, no wonder you weep; a few days more, and they will come and kill you and give your liver to the queen to eat.’
Who acts: gay monkey, eyes, head, you, fishes · What happens: crouch, close, bend, fill, stop, say · To what, where: tall rock, jelly fish, sight, wonder, you, liver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gay monkey, eyes, head, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 filled | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 monkey | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 monkey | det |
| 6 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 monkey | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lively | cc |
| 8 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gay | conj |
| 9 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sight | nmod |
| 10 | crouching | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 monkey | acl |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 rock | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 rock | det |
| 13 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rock | amod |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crouching | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 closed | punct |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 closed | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 closed | nsubj |
| 19 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 crouching | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bent | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 head | nmod:poss |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bent | nsubj |
| 23 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 closed | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sight | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fish | det |
| 26 | jelly | jelly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fish | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 jelly | punct |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 filled | aux:pass |
| 30 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 pity | case |
| 32 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 filled | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stopped | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stopped | cc |
| 35 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 filled | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saying | punct |
| 37 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 stopped | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fellow | punct |
| 39 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 fellow | punct |
| 40 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 43 fellow | discourse |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Ah | punct |
| 42 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fellow | amod |
| 43 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 wonder | punct |
| 45 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 wonder | det |
| 46 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fellow | appos |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 weep | nsubj |
| 48 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 wonder | acl:relcl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 days | det |
| 51 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 days | amod |
| 52 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 more | obl:unmarked |
| 53 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 58 come | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 come | cc |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 come | nsubj |
| 57 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 come | aux |
| 58 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 filled | parataxis |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 kill | cc |
| 60 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 come | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 kill | obj |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 give | cc |
| 63 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 come | conj |
| 64 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 liver | nmod:poss |
| 65 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 give | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 queen | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 queen | det |
| 68 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 give | obl |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 eat | mark |
| 70 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 queen | acl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
| 72 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 58 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crouch | gerund | the gay monkey not said here | a tall rock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under rock=Location | ||||
| 2 | close | participle | turtle's eyes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bend | past | turtle's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fill | past · passive | the jelly fish | the sight of the gay monkey | with pity | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with pity=Instrument | |||
| 5 | stop | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | weep | present | you | no wonder not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wonder=Theme | ||||
| 8 | come | future | fishes = fish | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | kill | infinitive | fishes = fish not said here | you | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 10 | give | infinitive | fishes = fish not said here | your liver | the queen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent liver=Theme to queen=Recipient | |||
| 11 | eat | to-infinitive | fishes = fish not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | sight | the gay monkey | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/25/