The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 7
At length it was decided that the turtle, whose prudence was well known, should swim to land and contrive to catch a living ape and bring him safely to the ocean kingdom.
Who acts: length · What happens: decide, know, swim, land, contrive, catch · To what, where: liver, turtle, length, living ape, ape, ocean kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 swim | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 decided | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 decided | aux:pass |
| 5 | decided | decide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 length | acl:relcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 known | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 turtle | det |
| 8 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 known | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 prudence | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 prudence | nmod:poss |
| 11 | prudence | prudence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turtle | appos |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 known | aux:pass |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 known | advmod |
| 14 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 decided | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 swim | aux |
| 17 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 land | mark |
| 19 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 swim | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 contrive | cc |
| 21 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 land | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 catch | mark |
| 23 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 contrive | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 ape | det |
| 25 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ape | amod |
| 26 | ape | ape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 catch | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bring | cc |
| 28 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 catch | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bring | obj |
| 30 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 28 bring | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 kingdom | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 33 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kingdom | compound |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bring | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | past · passive | length not said here | liver | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | past · passive | the turtle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | swim | should | length | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | land | to-infinitive | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | contrive | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | catch | to-infinitive | a living ape | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ape=Theme | |||||
| 7 | bring | infinitive | ape | the ocean kingdom | safely property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to kingdom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/7/