The Violet Fairy Book, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish, sentence 9
However he swam to a part of the coast that was covered with tall trees, where he thought the apes were likely to be; for he was old, and had seen many things.
Who acts: council, apes · What happens: swim, cover, think, be, see · To what, where: part, coast, many things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Monkey and the Jelly-fish. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (council, apes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 3 swam | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swam | nsubj |
| 3 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 part | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 part | det |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swam | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 coast | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coast | det |
| 9 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 covered | aux:pass |
| 12 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 coast | acl:relcl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 trees | case |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 trees | amod |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 covered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 thought | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 trees | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 apes | det |
| 21 | apes | ape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 likely | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 likely | cop |
| 23 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 be | mark |
| 25 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 likely | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 old | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 old | case |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 old | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 old | cop |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 swam | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seen | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seen | cc |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | aux |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 swam | conj |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 things | amod |
| 36 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seen | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | council | a part of the coast | however property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to part=Destination | |||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | the coast | with tall trees | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | council | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the apes | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | to-infinitive | the apes not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | council | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | council not said here | many things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/32/9/