The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 111
As soon as Hans recovered himself a little he looked at his rescuer, and saw he was the dwarf he had found seated in the church bell.
Who acts: Hans, dwarf · What happens: recover, look, see, be, find, seat · To what, where: Hans, dwarf, church bell
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 recovered | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 recovered | mark |
| 4 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 recovered | nsubj |
| 5 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 recovered | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 little | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 recovered | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 recovered | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 rescuer | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 rescuer | nmod:poss |
| 13 | rescuer | rescuer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 recovered | conj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dwarf | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dwarf | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dwarf | det |
| 20 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | aux |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 dwarf | acl:relcl |
| 24 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 found | xcomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 bell | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bell | det |
| 27 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bell | compound |
| 28 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seated | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past | Hans | Hans | a little obl:unmarked; soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | look | past | Hans | at Hans's rescuer | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at rescuer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | Hans not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Hans | the dwarf | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | past · perfect | Hans | the dwarf not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent dwarf=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | seat | participle | the dwarf not said here | the church bell | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bell=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/111/