The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 122
A third of this money you must give to the poor, but the rest you may keep for yourself.’
Who acts: third, rest · What happens: give, keep · To what, where: poor
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 money | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 money | det |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 third | nmod |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 give | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 poor | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 poor | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 give | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 keep | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 keep | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rest | det |
| 15 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | nsubj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 keep | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | aux |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 yourself | case |
| 20 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 keep | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | must | a third of this money | the poor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to poor=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | keep | may | the rest | for yourself | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/122/