The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 133
The first night of the full moon, when the whole village was asleep, he stole out, armed with a pickaxe, and with much difficulty succeeded in dislodging the stone from its place.
Who acts: whole village, Hans · What happens: be, steal out, succeed, dislodge · To what, where: stone, place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whole village, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 moon | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moon | det |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 moon | amod |
| 7 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 night | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 asleep | punct |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 asleep | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 village | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 village | amod |
| 12 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 asleep | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | cop |
| 14 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 moon | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stole | nsubj |
| 17 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 stole | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 armed | punct |
| 20 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stole | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 pickaxe | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pickaxe | det |
| 23 | pickaxe | pickaxe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 armed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 succeeded | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 succeeded | cc |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 difficulty | case |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 difficulty | amod |
| 28 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 succeeded | obl |
| 29 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stole | conj |
| 30 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 31 dislodging | mark |
| 31 | dislodging | dislodge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 succeeded | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stone | det |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dislodging | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 place | nmod:poss |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dislodging | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the whole village | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal out | past | Hans | night | armed property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | succeed | past | Hans not said here | with much difficulty | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dislodge | gerund | Hans not said here | the stone | stone's place | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from place=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/133/