The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 32
At this the dwarf cried out imploringly, ‘Oh, brother! spare my life, and I promise that neither I nor my comrades will ever trouble you any more.
Who acts: I, neither · What happens: cry out, spare, promise, trouble · To what, where: brother, life, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, neither), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 dwarf | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 dwarf | det |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dwarf | det |
| 4 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 cried | compound:prt |
| 7 | imploringly | imploringly | ADV | _ | 5 cried | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brother | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 brother | punct |
| 10 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 12 brother | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Oh | punct |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 brother | punct |
| 14 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spare | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 promise | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 promise | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 promise | nsubj |
| 20 | promise | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 trouble | mark |
| 22 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 trouble | nsubj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 trouble | nsubj |
| 24 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 comrades | cc |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 26 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 I | conj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 trouble | aux |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 trouble | advmod |
| 29 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 promise | ccomp |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 trouble | obj |
| 31 | any | any | ADV | _ | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 promise | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry out speech: express | past | brother | at this dwarf; imploringly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at dwarf=Location | ||||
| 2 | spare | infinitive | my life | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | present | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | trouble | future | neither | you | ever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/32/