The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 37
The headless man thanked him humbly, slid hastily down the bell rope, and ran down the steps of the tower as if he had left a fire behind him.
Who acts: headless man, kick · What happens: thank, slide, run down, leave, step · To what, where: kick, bell rope, steps, fire, tower
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (headless man, kick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | headless | headless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thanked | nsubj |
| 4 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thanked | obj |
| 6 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 4 thanked | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slid | punct |
| 8 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | conj |
| 9 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 8 slid | advmod |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 rope | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rope | det |
| 12 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rope | compound |
| 13 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slid | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ran | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ran | cc |
| 16 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thanked | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 ran | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 steps | det |
| 19 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ran | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tower | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tower | det |
| 22 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 steps | nmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 left | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 left | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 left | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 left | aux |
| 27 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 ran | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 left | obj |
| 30 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 left | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | the headless man | kick | humbly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | slide | past | the headless man not said here | the bell rope | hastily property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down rope=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | run down | past | the headless man not said here | the steps of the tower | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect | kick | a fire | behind dwarf | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fire=Theme behind he=Location | |||
| 5 | step | the tower | nom step «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/37/