The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 43
Nine o’clock came, and no Hans, but when eleven struck the minister began to fear that he had vanished like the ringers who had gone before him.
Who acts: Nine o’clock, eleven, minister, ringers · What happens: come, strike, begin, fear, vanish, go · To what, where: Hans
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nine o’clock, eleven, minister, ringers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 o’clock | nummod |
| 2 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Hans | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Hans | cc |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 Hans | det |
| 7 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 struck | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 struck | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 eleven | advmod |
| 11 | eleven | eleven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 struck | nsubj |
| 12 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 minister | det |
| 14 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 struck | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 fear | mark |
| 17 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 vanished | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 vanished | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 vanished | aux |
| 21 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 fear | advcl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 ringers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ringers | det |
| 24 | ringers | ringer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 vanished | obl |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 gone | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gone | aux |
| 27 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 ringers | acl:relcl |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gone | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Nine o’clock | no Hans | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | eleven | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | the minister | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fear | to-infinitive | the minister not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | vanish | past · perfect | minister | like the ringers | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | the ringers | before minister | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/43/