The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 45
‘Where have you been all this time?’ asked the minister.
What happens: be, ask · To what, where: time, minister
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Where | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 time | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Where | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Where | nsubj |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 time | cop |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 time | det:predet |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 time | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 time | punct |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 minister | det |
| 13 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asked | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | participle | all time | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the minister | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent minister=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/45/