The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 51
If you can find somebody else to ring the bells at midnight I am ready to begin work at dawn; but if you want me to ring them I must go on sleeping till noon at the very earliest.’
Who acts: you, somebody, I, me · What happens: find, ring, be, begin, want, go · To what, where: somebody, bells, work, me, sleeping
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, somebody, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 find | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 find | obj |
| 6 | else | else | ADV | _ | 5 somebody | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 ring | mark |
| 8 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 find | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bells | det |
| 10 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ring | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 midnight | case |
| 12 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ready | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 ready | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ready | cop |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ring | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 begin | mark |
| 17 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ready | xcomp |
| 18 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begin | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 dawn | case |
| 20 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 begin | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 go | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 want | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 want | nsubj |
| 25 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | advcl |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 want | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 ring | mark |
| 28 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 want | xcomp |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ring | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 go | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | aux |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 find | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 sleeping | case |
| 34 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 35 | till | till | ADP | _ | 36 noon | case |
| 36 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 earliest | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 earliest | det |
| 39 | very | very | ADV | _ | 40 earliest | advmod |
| 40 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 go | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | can | you | somebody | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent somebody=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ring | to-infinitive | somebody not said here | the bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | midnight | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | begin | to-infinitive | I not said here | work | dawn | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | want a condition, not said to happen | present | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | ring not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | bells = bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | must | I | sleeping | noon | at the earliest | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on sleeping=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/51/