The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 53
Hans was to give up the ringing, and was to work like the rest from sunrise to sunset, with the exception of an hour after breakfast and an hour after dinner, when he might go to sleep.
Who acts: Hans, agreement · What happens: give up, be, go, except · To what, where: ringing, sleep, hour
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, agreement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 give | mark |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 give | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ringing | det |
| 7 | ringing | ringing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 work | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 work | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 work | cop |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 work | mark |
| 12 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 rest | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rest | det |
| 15 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 work | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sunrise | case |
| 17 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rest | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 sunset | case |
| 19 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rest | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 exception | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 exception | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 exception | det |
| 23 | exception | exception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hour | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hour | det |
| 26 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exception | nmod |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 breakfast | case |
| 28 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exception | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hour | cc |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hour | det |
| 31 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 breakfast | conj |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 dinner | case |
| 33 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 exception | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 go | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 go | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 go | nsubj |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 go | aux |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 sleep | case |
| 40 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 go | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | past | Hans | the ringing | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ringing=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Hans not said here | like the rest from sunrise to sunset; work property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | might | agreement | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | except | a hour | after breakfast and a hour; after dinner | nom exception «cognition transitive»: of=patient after=obl after=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/53/