The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 56
‘Unless I were to leave off work earlier in summer, I will not do a stroke more than I have promised, and that is from dawn to dark; so you know what you have to expect.’
Who acts: I, that, you · What happens: leave off, not do, promise, be, know, have · To what, where: work, stroke, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unless | punct |
| 2 | Unless | unless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 leave | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 leave | aux |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 leave | mark |
| 6 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Unless | ccomp |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 leave | compound:prt |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leave | obj |
| 9 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 leave | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 summer | case |
| 11 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leave | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 do | advmod |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Unless | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stroke | det |
| 18 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obj |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 do | obj |
| 20 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 23 promised | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 promised | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 promised | aux |
| 23 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 more | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dawn | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dawn | cc |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 dawn | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 dawn | cop |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 dawn | case |
| 29 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 dark | case |
| 31 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dawn | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 know | advmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Unless | parataxis |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 have | obj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 expect | mark |
| 40 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 have | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unless | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Unless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave off | past | I | work | summer | early property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme | ||
| 2 | not do | future | I | a stroke | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect · passive | I | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | that | from dawn | to dark | tree rules | |||
| 5 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | expect | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/56/