The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 60
‘We shall be there before dark.’
Who acts: We · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 there | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 there | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 there | cop |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 dark | case |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 there | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | We | before dark | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/60/