The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 72
Hans did not answer, but rode on steadily, though every now and then he cast a glance over his shoulder.
Who acts: Hans, minister · What happens: not answer, ride on, cast · To what, where: glance, shoulder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, minister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 answer | advmod |
| 4 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rode | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 rode | cc |
| 7 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | ccomp |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 rode | compound:prt |
| 9 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 7 rode | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cast | punct |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 cast | mark |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 now | det |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 cast | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cast | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 cast | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cast | nsubj |
| 17 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answer | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 glance | det |
| 19 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cast | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 shoulder | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cast | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not answer speech: assert | past · do-support | Hans | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ride on | past | steadily property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cast | past | minister | a glance | minister's shoulder | now; then | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent glance=Theme over shoulder=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/72/