The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 76
Are you mad?’ asked the minister, but Hans answered quietly, ‘The sun is set and my work is over, and I am going to camp here for the night.’
Who acts: you, Hans, work, I, my · What happens: be, ask, answer, set, go, camp · To what, where: minister, sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hans, work, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 mad | cop |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 mad | nsubj |
| 3 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 asked | advcl |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 mad | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 mad | punct |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 minister | det |
| 8 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 asked | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 answered | cc |
| 11 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | parataxis |
| 13 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 12 answered | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sun | det |
| 17 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | aux:pass |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 answered | ccomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 over | cc |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 work | nmod:poss |
| 22 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 over | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 over | cop |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 set | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 going | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 going | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 going | aux |
| 29 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 asked | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 camp | mark |
| 31 | camp | camp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 going | xcomp |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 camp | advmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 camp | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the minister | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent minister=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | Hans | quietly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | present · passive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 5 | is | present | my work | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | camp | to-infinitive | I not said here | here | night | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | work | my | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/33/76/