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The Violet Fairy Book, The Headless Dwarfs, sentence 76

Are you mad?’ asked the minister, but Hans answered quietly, ‘The sun is set and my work is over, and I am going to camp here for the night.’

Who acts: you, Hans, work, I, my · What happens: be, ask, answer, set, go, camp · To what, where: minister, sun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Headless Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hans, work, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

copnsubjadvclpunctpunctdetobjpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passccompccnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctccnsubjauxccompmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAreAUXyouPRONmadADJ?PUNCT’PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETministerNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJHansPROPNansweredVERBquietlyADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETsunNOUNisAUXsetVERBandCCONJmyPRONworkNOUNisAUXoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXgoingVERBtoPARTcampVERBhereADVforADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madcop
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 madnsubj
3madmadADJDegree=Pos6 askedadvcl
4??PUNCT_3 madpunct
5’'PUNCT_3 madpunct
6askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ministerdet
8ministerministerNOUNNumber=Sing6 askedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 answeredpunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 answeredcc
11HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing12 answerednsubj
12answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 askedparataxis
13quietlyquietlyADV_12 answeredadvmod
14,,PUNCT_19 setpunct
15‘'PUNCT_19 setpunct
16ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sundet
17sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing19 setnsubj:pass
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 setaux:pass
19setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 answeredccomp
20andandCCONJ_24 overcc
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 worknmod:poss
22workworkNOUNNumber=Sing24 overnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 overcop
24overoverADV_19 setconj
25,,PUNCT_29 goingpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 goingcc
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 goingnsubj
28ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 goingaux
29goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 askedccomp
30totoPART_31 campmark
31campcampVERBVerbForm=Inf29 goingxcomp
32herehereADVPronType=Dem31 campadvmod
33forforADP_35 nightcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 nightdet
35nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing31 campobl
36..PUNCT_29 goingpunct
37’'PUNCT_29 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentyoumad propertytree rules
2ask speech: askpastthe ministervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent minister=Recipient clause=Topic
3answer speech: assertpastHansquietly propertytree rules
4setpresent · passivethe sunvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
5ispresentmy workover propertytree rules
6gopresent · progressiveIvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7campto-infinitiveI not said hereherenightvn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
8workmynom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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