The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived a youth who was never happy unless he was prying into something that other people knew nothing about.
Who acts: youth, he, other people · What happens: live, not be, pry, know · To what, where: youth, something, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, he, other people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 youth | det |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 happy | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 happy | cop |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 happy | advmod |
| 12 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 youth | acl:relcl |
| 13 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 16 prying | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 prying | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 prying | aux |
| 16 | prying | pry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lived | advcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 something | case |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 16 prying | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 knew | obj |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 something | acl:relcl |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 knew | obj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 knew | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a youth | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme youth=Location | ||
| 2 | not is | past | a youth | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pry a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | he | something | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | know | past | other people | nothing | about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/1/