The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 27
Like lightning he seized a bit of bread, dipped it in the bowl, and put it in his mouth, then dashed away as if fire was pursuing him.
Who acts: noise, fire · What happens: seize, dip, put, dash away, pursue · To what, where: bit, bowl, mouth, noise
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 2 lightning | case |
| 2 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seized | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bit | det |
| 6 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seized | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bread | case |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bit | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 dipped | punct |
| 10 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dipped | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 bowl | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bowl | det |
| 14 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dipped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seized | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mouth | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dashed | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 dashed | advmod |
| 24 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 dashed | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 pursuing | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 pursuing | mark |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pursuing | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pursuing | aux |
| 30 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 dashed | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pursuing | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | noise | a bit of bread | like lightning | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme | |||
| 2 | dip | past | noise not said here | bit | the bowl | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bowl=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | noise not said here | bit | noise's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 4 | dash away | past | noise not said here | then | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | pursue | past · progressive | fire | noise | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/27/