The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 4
At length he reached an old magician called Mana, whose learning was greater than that of the rest, and who could tell him all he wanted to know.
Who acts: deal, learning · What happens: reach, call, be, tell, want, know · To what, where: old magician, length, deal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deal, learning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 magician | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 magician | amod |
| 7 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 magician | acl |
| 9 | Mana | Mana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 greater | punct |
| 11 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 12 learning | nmod:poss |
| 12 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 greater | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 greater | cop |
| 14 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 Mana | amod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 greater | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 rest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 that | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tell | cc |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 tell | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | aux |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reached | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 tell | iobj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 him | det |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wanted | nsubj |
| 28 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 tell | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wanted | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | deal | a old magician | length | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent magician=Theme at length=Asset | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a old magician not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | learning | than that; great property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | could | deal | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | want | past | deal | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | deal not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/34/4/