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The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 104

‘We know not, O mighty emperor,’ answered the servant, ‘but they must surely be akin to you, for they have the strength of lions, and have scattered the guards at the gate.

Who acts: We, mighty emperor, boys · What happens: not know, answer, be, have, scatter · To what, where: servant, you, strength, guards, gate

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, mighty emperor, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctdiscourseamodnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvmodcopconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctccauxconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctroot‘PUNCTWePRONknowVERBnotPART,PUNCTOINTJmightyADJemperorNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTansweredVERBtheDETservantNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONmustAUXsurelyADVbeAUXakinADJtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONhaveVERBtheDETstrengthNOUNofADPlionsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXscatteredVERBtheDETguardsNOUNatADPtheDETgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 knowpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 emperorparataxis
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 knowadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 knowpunct
6OoINTJ_8 emperordiscourse
7mightymightyADJDegree=Pos8 emperoramod
8emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing11 answerednsubj
9,,PUNCT_8 emperorpunct
10’'PUNCT_8 emperorpunct
11answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 servantdet
13servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing11 answeredobj
14,,PUNCT_21 akinpunct
15‘'PUNCT_21 akinpunct
16butbutCCONJ_21 akincc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 akinnsubj
18mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin21 akinaux
19surelysurelyADV_21 akinadvmod
20bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 akincop
21akinakinADJDegree=Pos11 answeredconj
22totoADP_23 youcase
23youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs21 akinobl
24,,PUNCT_27 havepunct
25forforSCONJ_27 havemark
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 havensubj
27havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 answeredparataxis
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 strengthdet
29strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing27 haveobj
30ofofADP_31 lionscase
31lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur29 strengthnmod
32,,PUNCT_35 scatteredpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 scatteredcc
34havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 scatteredaux
35scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 haveconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 guardsdet
37guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur35 scatteredobj
38atatADP_40 gatecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 gatedet
40gategateNOUNNumber=Sing35 scatteredobl
41..PUNCT_11 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresentWevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2answer speech: assertpastmighty emperorthe servantvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent servant=Eventuality
3ismustboys = boyyouakin, surely propertytree rules
4havepresentboys = boythe strength of lionsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient
5scatterpresent · perfectboys = boy not said herethe guardsthe gatevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent guard=Theme at gate=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/104/