The Violet Fairy Book, The Boys With the Golden Stars, sentence 104
‘We know not, O mighty emperor,’ answered the servant, ‘but they must surely be akin to you, for they have the strength of lions, and have scattered the guards at the gate.
Who acts: We, mighty emperor, boys · What happens: not know, answer, be, have, scatter · To what, where: servant, you, strength, guards, gate
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Boys With the Golden Stars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, mighty emperor, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 emperor | parataxis |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 know | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 emperor | discourse |
| 7 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 emperor | amod |
| 8 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 emperor | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 emperor | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 servant | det |
| 13 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 akin | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 akin | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 akin | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 akin | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 akin | aux |
| 19 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 21 akin | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 akin | cop |
| 21 | akin | akin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 answered | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 you | case |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 akin | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 strength | det |
| 29 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 lions | case |
| 31 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 strength | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 scattered | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 scattered | cc |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 scattered | aux |
| 35 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 have | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 guards | det |
| 37 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 scattered | obj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 gate | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 gate | det |
| 40 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 scattered | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | We | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | mighty emperor | the servant | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent servant=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | must | boys = boy | you | akin, surely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | present | boys = boy | the strength of lions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 5 | scatter | present · perfect | boys = boy not said here | the guards | the gate | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: agent=Agent guard=Theme at gate=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/35/104/